## Namespace policy
## `:` – unversioned base (kept for Protege compatibility; not used for entity definitions)
## `hm:` – versioned namespace used for all ontology entities
## All domain entities MUST use the hm: prefix.
@prefix : .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix xml: .
@prefix xsd: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix dcterms: .
@prefix nli: .
@prefix lrmoo: .
@prefix cidoc-crm: .
@prefix hm: .
@prefix hmo: .
@base .
rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
owl:versionIRI ;
owl:imports ,
;
dcterms:title "Hebrew Manuscripts Ontology"@en ,
"אונטולוגיה לכתבי יד עבריים"@he ;
dcterms:description """An ontology for describing Hebrew manuscripts metadata based on LRMoo and CIDOC-CRM, developed for the National Library of Israel Linked Open Data project.
VERSION 1.4 - 100% Expert Feedback Coverage
============================================
This version addresses all expert feedback from Prof. Moshe Lavi, Dr. Eliezer Baumgarten, and Prof. Gila Prebor on the Hebrew manuscript ontology.
NEW FEATURES:
1. DUAL PARADIGM SUPPORT (Resolves Gila's philosophical tension)
- CatalogingView: Bibliographic-practical approach using LRM Work-Expression model
- PhilologicalView: New philology approach treating each MS as unique cultural event
- ParadigmBridge: Explicit bridging between Work and TextTradition concepts
- Manuscripts can exist in both paradigms simultaneously
- Suitable for both Wikidata integration and philological research
2. NESTED CODICOLOGICAL STRUCTURE (Addresses Eliezer's hierarchy concern)
- has_sub_unit: Transitive property enabling recursive CU nesting
- CodicologicalHierarchy: Manages complex manuscript compositions
- CompositeCodicologicalUnit: Parent units containing sub-divisions
- AtomicCodicologicalUnit: Leaf-level units
- Supports MTM (Multiple Text Manuscripts), Sammelbands, complex anthologies
3. EPISTEMOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK (Addresses Moshe's fact vs interpretation concern)
- EpistemologicalStatus: DirectObservation, ScholarlyInterpretation, ComputationalDerivation
- EvidenceChain: Documents reasoning paths from raw data to conclusions
- EvidenceStep hierarchy: DirectObservationStep, InterpretationStep, ComputationalStep
- InterpretationMethod: Paleographic, Codicological, Linguistic, AI-based analysis
- DataCategory: Distinguishes physical measurements, attributions, relationships
PREVIOUSLY IMPLEMENTED (v1.1-1.3):
- Certainty/confidence mechanisms with categorical and percentage values
- Variant and partial identification relationships
- Textual overlap properties for overlapping scribal units
- Multi-volume and anthology structures
- Scribal intervention documentation
- Lost manuscript handling
- Full granularity support (folio to character level)
- Canonical hierarchy references (Bible, Mishnah, Talmud, Mishneh Torah, Shulchan Aruch)
- Foreign unit marking for non-core manuscript components
- Text Tradition layer for philological transmission analysis
EXPERT FEEDBACK TEST CASES ADDRESSED:
- Vat 44: Multi-volume mechanism (MultiVolumeSet, is_volume_of)
- Huntington 115: Overlapping scribal hands (has_textual_overlap_with)
- Oppenheimer 128: Rigid hierarchy (nested CU with has_sub_unit)
- Parma 3122: Anthology structure (AnthologyStructure, AnthologyPosition)
- London Sifrei Toviah: Marginalia relationships (Marginalia, has_marginalia)
- Jerusalem 8210: Foreign units (UnitStatusType, is_foreign_addition)
- London 9599: Lost manuscripts (LostManuscript, is_copy_of_lost)
USAGE NOTES:
- For cataloging purposes: Use CatalogingView with Work-Expression-Manifestation
- For philological research: Use PhilologicalView with TextTradition-TransmissionWitness
- For complex manuscripts: Use CodicologicalHierarchy with nested has_sub_unit
- For all assertions: Attach EpistemologicalStatus to distinguish facts from interpretations
- For AI-derived data: Use ComputationalDerivation status with AIBasedAnalysis method
VERSION 1.5 - Administrative & Access Metadata (February 2026)
==============================================================
New classes: PhysicalHolding, DigitalAccess, UsageRestriction, RightsDetermination
New object properties: has_physical_holding, has_digital_access, has_usage_restriction,
has_rights_determination, has_related_material, held_at
New datatype properties: copyright_notice, related_material_note, acquisition_source,
collection_name, restriction_type, restriction_url, rights_status, rights_basis,
holding_institution, holding_sublibrary, holding_collection, holding_call_number,
holding_availability, digital_access_url, digital_access_note, digital_access_type
These additions ensure complete coverage of all semantically meaningful MARC fields
from NLI records, including physical holdings (AVA), digital access (AVE), usage
restrictions (939), rights determination (952), copyright (597), related materials
(544), acquisition sources (541), and collection names (966).
VERSION 1.5.1 - Ontology Hygiene (February 2026)
==================================================
- Added named inverse hm:has_volume for hm:is_volume_of (replaces anonymous inverse in MultiVolumeSet restriction).
- Removed legacy hm:anthology_position datatype shortcut; canonical pattern: hm:has_anthology_position + hm:AnthologyPosition + hm:anthology_order.
- Added disjointness axioms: LostManuscript/AnthologyStructure, text-tradition classes, canonical reference subtypes.
- Documented Functional property semantics for is_volume_of.
- Clarified namespace policy (: vs hm: prefix).
VERSION 1.6 - Ontology Improvements (February 2026)
====================================================
- Documented anthology position: enhanced rdfs:comment on hm:has_anthology_position and hm:anthology_order.
- New inverse properties: hm:was_former_owner_of (inverse of hm:former_owner), hm:hosts_part (inverse of hm:is_part_of_host).
- Colophon: rdfs:comment clarifying that every Colophon must have at least one hm:colophon_text value.
- Disjointness: owl:AllDisjointClasses for E55_Type subclasses (ConditionType, VocalizationType, BindingType, etc.) and location classes (FolioLocation, LineLocation, WordLocation, CharacterLocation) already present.
- SHACL: minCount 1 for hm:external_identifier_nli (ManuscriptShape), hm:has_folio_range and hm:mentions_scribe (Warning), cidoc-crm:P4_has_time-span (Violation for production events).
- Breaking cleanup: removed legacy properties has_Script_Mode, external_wikidata_id, anthology_position, links_work_to_tradition, links_tradition_to_work; use canonical replacements only (see LEGACY_TO_CANONICAL_CHECKLIST.md).
- CIDOC-CRM: added E26_Physical_Feature class declaration (superclass of hm:Watermark).
VERSION 1.7 - Structural & Semantic Fixes (February 2026)
===========================================================
- R69_has_physical_form: domain changed from comma-intersection to owl:unionOf (F3_Manifestation OR F4_Manifestation_Singleton).
- Added lrmoo:R3i_realises as inverse of R3_is_realised_in; SHACL ExpressionShape and ExpressionWorkRule now use R3i_realises.
- hm:P44_has_condition: range narrowed from cidoc-crm:E55_Type to hm:ConditionType to match SHACL and usage.
- SHACL ProductionEventShape: replaced full IRIs with lrmoo: prefixed names (F32_Item_Production_Event, R27_materialized) so shape targets correct class.
VERSION 1.8 - Ontology Hygiene & SHACL (February 2026)
=========================================================
- Legacy aliases removed (breaking); canonical terms only.
- Removed redundant standalone owl:disjointWith for CatalogingView/PhilologicalView (kept AllDisjointClasses).
- Unified symmetric property syntax: rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty for parallels, has_textual_overlap_with, is_paradigm_compatible, adjacent_unit, competing_interpretation.
- Removed redundant rdfs:domain owl:Thing from 14 properties (has_certainty, attribution_source, attributed_by, has_location, external_identifier_nli, external_uri_nli, external_wikidata_uri, wikidata_id, certainty_percentage, certainty_note, has_epistemological_status, has_evidence_chain, data_category, is_factual).
- SHACL: added EvidenceChainShape, ParadigmBridgeShape, CompositeCodicologicalUnitShape, ManuscriptViewShape.
REASONING NOTES:
- This ontology is designed to be used with OWL-DL reasoners (e.g. Pellet, HermiT).
- Functional, Inverse, Transitive, and Asymmetric property characteristics are declared where appropriate.
- AllDisjointClasses and AllDifferent axioms enable reasoners to detect classification errors.
- For data validation beyond OWA entailment, use the companion SHACL shapes (shacl-shapes.ttl)."""@en ;
dcterms:creator "Alexander Goldberg" ;
dcterms:contributor "Prof. Gila Prebor" ,
"Prof. Moshe Lavi" ,
"Dr. Eliezer Baumgarten" ;
dcterms:created "2025-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
dcterms:modified "2026-02-06"^^xsd:date ;
owl:versionInfo "1.9 - Query compatibility and LOD alignment with canonical + bridge properties; MARC-only external identifier policy retained; ontology hygiene fixes preserved from 1.8." .
#################################################################
# Object Properties
#################################################################
### LRMoo Properties
lrmoo:R3_is_realised_in rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf lrmoo:R3i_realises ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:label "is realised in"@en ,
"ממומש ב"@he .
lrmoo:R3i_realises rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf lrmoo:R3_is_realised_in ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:label "realises"@en ,
"מממש"@he .
lrmoo:R4_embodies rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:label "embodies"@en ,
"מגלם"@he .
lrmoo:R4i_is_embodied_in rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf lrmoo:R4_embodies ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range [ a owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( lrmoo:F3_Manifestation lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ) ] .
lrmoo:R5_has_component rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf cidoc-crm:P46_is_composed_of ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range [ a owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( lrmoo:F3_Manifestation lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ) ] ;
rdfs:label "has component"@en ,
"מורכב מ"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a composite manuscript to its components"@en .
lrmoo:R10_has_member rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf lrmoo:R10i_is_member_of ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:label "has member"@en ,
"כולל חבר"@he .
lrmoo:R10i_is_member_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:label "is member of"@en .
lrmoo:R16_created rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf cidoc-crm:P94_has_created ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F27_Work_Creation ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:label "created (Work Creation → Work)"@en .
lrmoo:R17_created rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf cidoc-crm:P94_has_created ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:label "created (Expression Creation → Expression)"@en .
lrmoo:R24_created rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf cidoc-crm:P94_has_created ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F30_Manifestation_Creation ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F3_Manifestation ;
rdfs:label "created (Manifestation Creation → Manifestation)"@en .
lrmoo:R27_materialized rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf cidoc-crm:P94_has_created ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F32_Item_Production_Event ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "materialized (Item Production → Item)"@en .
lrmoo:R69_has_physical_form rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( lrmoo:F3_Manifestation lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ) ] ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "has physical form"@en ,
"בעל צורה פיסית"@he .
lrmoo:R7_exemplifies rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf lrmoo:R7i_is_exemplified_by ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F3_Manifestation ;
rdfs:label "exemplifies"@en ,
"מגלם"@he .
lrmoo:R7i_is_exemplified_by rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F3_Manifestation ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "is exemplified by"@en ,
"מגולם על ידי"@he .
### CIDOC-CRM Properties
cidoc-crm:P102_has_title rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E35_Title ;
rdfs:label "has title"@en ,
"יש כותרת"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Associates a human-made object with its title"@en .
cidoc-crm:P129_is_about rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E73_Information_Object ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E1_CRM_Entity ;
rdfs:label "is about"@en ,
"עוסק ב"@he .
cidoc-crm:P138i_has_representation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E73_Information_Object ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E36_Visual_Item ;
rdfs:label "has representation"@en ,
"יש ייצוג"@he .
cidoc-crm:P14_carried_out_by rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E7_Activity ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E39_Actor ;
rdfs:label "carried out by"@en ,
"בוצע על ידי"@he .
cidoc-crm:P16_used_specific_object rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E7_Activity ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E19_Physical_Object ;
rdfs:label "used specific object"@en ,
"השתמש בחפץ ספציפי"@he .
cidoc-crm:P16i_was_used_for rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf cidoc-crm:P16_used_specific_object ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E7_Activity ;
rdfs:label "was used for"@en ,
"שימש עבור"@he .
cidoc-crm:P1_is_identified_by rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E42_Identifier ;
rdfs:label "is identified by"@en ,
"מזוהה על ידי"@he .
cidoc-crm:P23_transferred_title_to rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf cidoc-crm:P24_transferred_title_from ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E8_Acquisition ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E39_Actor ;
rdfs:label "transferred title to"@en ,
"הועבר אל"@he .
cidoc-crm:P24_transferred_title_from rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E8_Acquisition ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E39_Actor ;
rdfs:label "transferred title from"@en ,
"הועבר מ"@he .
cidoc-crm:P28_custody_surrendered_by rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf cidoc-crm:P28i_custody_surrendered_in ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E10_Transfer_of_Custody ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E39_Actor ;
rdfs:label "custody surrendered by"@en ,
"מסר משמורת"@he .
cidoc-crm:P28i_custody_surrendered_in rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E39_Actor ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E10_Transfer_of_Custody ;
rdfs:label "custody surrendered in"@en ,
"מסר משמורת ב"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Transfer of custody in which the actor surrendered custody"@en .
cidoc-crm:P29_custody_received_by rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E10_Transfer_of_Custody ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E39_Actor ;
rdfs:label "custody received by"@en ,
"קיבל משמורת"@he .
cidoc-crm:P2_has_type rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E1_CRM_Entity ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "has type"@en ,
"מסוג"@he .
cidoc-crm:P46_is_composed_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
rdfs:label "is composed of"@en ,
"מורכב מ"@he .
cidoc-crm:P4_has_time-span rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E7_Activity ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E52_Time-Span ;
rdfs:label "has time-span"@en ,
"תקופת זמן"@he .
cidoc-crm:P70_documents rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F3_Manifestation ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "documents"@en ,
"מתעד"@he .
cidoc-crm:P70i_is_documented_in rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf cidoc-crm:P70_documents ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F3_Manifestation ;
rdfs:label "is documented in"@en ,
"מתועד ב"@he .
cidoc-crm:P72_has_language rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E56_Language ;
rdfs:label "has language"@en ,
"כתוב בשפה"@he .
cidoc-crm:P74_has_current_or_former_residence rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E39_Actor ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E53_Place ;
rdfs:label "has current or former residence"@en ,
"ממוקם ב"@he .
cidoc-crm:P7_took_place_at rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E7_Activity ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E53_Place ;
rdfs:label "took place at"@en ,
"התרחש ב"@he .
cidoc-crm:P89_falls_within rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E53_Place ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E53_Place ;
rdfs:label "falls within"@en ,
"נופל בתוך"@he .
cidoc-crm:P94_has_created rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E65_Creation ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E28_Conceptual_Object ;
rdfs:label "has created"@en ,
"יצר"@he .
cidoc-crm:E12_Production rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty cidoc-crm:P14_carried_out_by ;
owl:someValuesFrom cidoc-crm:E21_Person ] .
### Hebrew Manuscripts Custom Object Properties
hm:P44_has_condition rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:ConditionType ;
rdfs:label "has condition"@en ,
"מצב פיסי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Physical condition of the manuscript"@en .
hm:has_script_mode rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:ModeScriptType ;
rdfs:label "has script mode"@en ,
"סוג הכתב (מרובע, בינוני, רהוט)"@he .
hm:has_colophon rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:is_colophon_of ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:Colophon ;
rdfs:label "has colophon"@en ,
"יש קולופון"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a manuscript to its colophon(s)"@en .
hm:is_colophon_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:has_colophon ;
rdfs:domain hm:Colophon ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "is colophon of"@en ,
"קולופון של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a colophon to the manuscript it belongs to"@en .
hm:has_date_of_creation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E52_Time-Span ;
rdfs:label "has date of creation"@en ,
"תאריך יצירה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a manuscript to its creation date or time-span"@en .
hm:has_material rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E57_Material ;
rdfs:label "has material"@en ,
"חומר"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a manuscript to its writing support material (e.g. parchment, paper)"@en .
hm:has_script_type rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:TypeScriptType ;
rdfs:label "has script type"@en ,
"סוג כתב"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a manuscript to its script type (e.g. Square, Semicursive, Cursive)"@en .
hm:mentions_date rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Colophon ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E52_Time-Span ;
rdfs:label "mentions date"@en ,
"מזכיר תאריך"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a colophon to the date or time-span it mentions"@en .
hm:mentions_person rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E21_Person ;
rdfs:label "mentions person"@en ,
"שם אדם שמוזכר בכתב היד"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a manuscript to a person mentioned in it"@en .
hm:mentions_place rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Colophon ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E53_Place ;
rdfs:label "mentions place"@en ,
"מזכיר מקום"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a colophon to the place it mentions"@en .
hm:mentions_scribe rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Colophon ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E21_Person ;
rdfs:label "mentions scribe"@en ,
"סופר מוזכר"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a colophon to the scribe it mentions"@en .
### NEW Object Properties (Added in v1.1)
hm:has_binding rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:is_binding_of ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:Binding ;
rdfs:label "has binding"@en ,
"כריכה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a manuscript to its binding description"@en .
hm:is_binding_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:has_binding ;
rdfs:domain hm:Binding ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "is binding of"@en ,
"כריכה של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a binding to the manuscript it belongs to"@en .
hm:has_decoration rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:is_decoration_of ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:Decoration ;
rdfs:label "has decoration"@en ,
"קישוט"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a manuscript to its decorative elements"@en .
hm:is_decoration_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:has_decoration ;
rdfs:domain hm:Decoration ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "is decoration of"@en ,
"קישוט של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a decoration to the manuscript it belongs to"@en .
hm:has_marginalia rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:is_marginalia_of ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:Marginalia ;
rdfs:label "has marginalia"@en ,
"הערות שוליים"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a manuscript to its marginal annotations"@en .
hm:is_marginalia_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:has_marginalia ;
rdfs:domain hm:Marginalia ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "is marginalia of"@en ,
"הערות שוליים של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links marginalia to the manuscript it belongs to"@en .
hm:is_translation_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:label "is translation of"@en ,
"תרגום של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a work to the work it translates"@en .
hm:has_commentary_on rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:label "has commentary on"@en ,
"פירוש על"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a commentary work to the work it comments on"@en .
hm:has_vocalization rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "has vocalization"@en ,
"ניקוד"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type of vowel pointing (Tiberian, Babylonian, Palestinian, none)"@en .
hm:has_cantillation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "has cantillation"@en ,
"טעמי המקרא"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links an expression to its cantillation/trope type"@en .
hm:copied_from rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:AsymmetricProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "copied from"@en ,
"הועתק מ"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a manuscript to its exemplar"@en .
hm:is_scribe_mentioned_in rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:mentions_scribe ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E21_Person ;
rdfs:range hm:Colophon ;
rdfs:label "is scribe mentioned in"@en ,
"מוזכר כסופר ב"@he .
### NEW Properties addressing reviewer feedback (v1.2)
## Certainty/Confidence Properties
hm:has_certainty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:range hm:CertaintyLevel ;
rdfs:label "has certainty"@en ,
"רמת וודאות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Indicates the degree of certainty for any attribution or identification"@en .
hm:attribution_source rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:range hm:AttributionSource ;
rdfs:label "attribution source"@en ,
"מקור הייחוס"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Source of an attribution (human expert, AI system, catalog)"@en .
hm:attributed_by rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E39_Actor ;
rdfs:label "attributed by"@en ,
"יוחס על ידי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Person or system that made the attribution"@en .
## Variant and Partial Identification Properties
hm:is_variant_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:label "is variant of"@en ,
"גרסה של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a work that is a variant, adaptation, or abridgment of another work"@en .
hm:possibly_realises rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:label "possibly realises"@en ,
"אולי ממומש של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Indicates uncertain identification of an expression with a known work"@en .
hm:is_abridgment_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf hm:is_variant_of ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:label "is abridgment of"@en ,
"קיצור של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a work to the work it abbreviates"@en .
hm:is_adaptation_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf hm:is_variant_of ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:label "is adaptation of"@en ,
"עיבוד של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a work to the work it adapts"@en .
hm:parallels rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:label "parallels"@en ,
"מקביל ל"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links works that share content but relationship is unclear"@en .
## Textual Overlap Properties
hm:has_textual_overlap_with rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Paleographical_Unit ;
rdfs:range hm:Paleographical_Unit ;
rdfs:label "has textual overlap with"@en ,
"חופף טקסטואלית ל"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Two scribal units that copy overlapping portions of the same text"@en .
hm:duplicates_part_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:label "duplicates part of"@en ,
"מכפיל חלק מ"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Expression that duplicates a portion of another expression in same MS"@en .
## Multi-Volume and Anthology Structure Properties
hm:is_volume_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:has_volume ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:MultiVolumeSet ;
rdfs:label "is volume of"@en ,
"כרך של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a physical volume to the multi-volume set it belongs to. Declared Functional: each volume belongs to at most one set. If a volume is asserted in two sets the reasoner will infer those sets are identical."@en .
hm:has_volume rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:is_volume_of ;
rdfs:domain hm:MultiVolumeSet ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "has volume"@en ,
"כולל כרך"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a multi-volume set to one of its constituent volumes"@en .
hm:former_owner rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:was_former_owner_of ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E21_Person ;
rdfs:label "former owner"@en ,
"בעלים קודם"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Previous owner(s) of the manuscript (e.g. from MARC 700 with owner role)"@en .
hm:was_former_owner_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:former_owner ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E21_Person ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "was former owner of"@en ,
"היה בעלים קודם של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a person to manuscripts they formerly owned"@en .
hm:is_part_of_host rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:hosts_part ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "is part of host"@en ,
"חלק מפריט מארח"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links to host item when this manuscript is part of a larger item (MARC 773)"@en .
hm:hosts_part rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:is_part_of_host ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "hosts part"@en ,
"מארח חלק"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a host item to manuscripts that are part of it"@en .
hm:has_anthology_position rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range hm:AnthologyPosition ;
rdfs:label "has anthology position"@en ,
"מיקום באנתולוגיה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Position and ordering of text within an anthology manuscript. Use Expression -> has_anthology_position -> AnthologyPosition -> anthology_order -> integer."@en .
## Scribal Layer and Intervention Properties
hm:has_scribal_intervention rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:is_intervention_in ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:ScribalIntervention ;
rdfs:label "has scribal intervention"@en ,
"התערבות סופר"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Corrections, additions, or modifications by scribes"@en .
hm:is_intervention_in rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:has_scribal_intervention ;
rdfs:domain hm:ScribalIntervention ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "is intervention in"@en ,
"התערבות ב"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a scribal intervention to the manuscript it occurs in"@en .
hm:intervention_location rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:ScribalIntervention ;
rdfs:range hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:label "intervention location"@en ,
"מיקום ההתערבות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a scribal intervention to its location in the manuscript"@en .
hm:intervention_by rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:ScribalIntervention ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E21_Person ;
rdfs:label "intervention by"@en ,
"התערבות על ידי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a scribal intervention to the person who made it"@en .
## Lost Manuscript Properties
hm:is_copy_of_lost rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:known_through ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:LostManuscript ;
rdfs:label "is copy of lost manuscript"@en ,
"עותק של כתב יד אבוד"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links an extant manuscript to the lost exemplar it is a copy of"@en .
hm:known_through rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:is_copy_of_lost ;
rdfs:domain hm:LostManuscript ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "known through"@en ,
"ידוע דרך"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Extant manuscript through which a lost manuscript is known"@en .
### NEW Properties for v1.3 - Text Tradition Layer (Hybrid Philological Approach)
## Text Tradition Properties
hm:belongs_to_tradition rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range hm:TextTradition ;
rdfs:label "belongs to tradition"@en ,
"שייך למסורת"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links an expression to its textual tradition stream"@en .
hm:witnesses rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:TextTradition ;
rdfs:label "witnesses"@en ,
"מעיד על"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Manuscript as witness to a textual tradition (philological view)"@en .
hm:has_variant_reading rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range hm:TextualVariant ;
rdfs:label "has variant reading"@en ,
"יש גרסה חלופית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links expression to specific textual variants it contains"@en .
hm:variant_at_location rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextualVariant ;
rdfs:range hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:label "variant at location"@en ,
"גרסה במיקום"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a textual variant to its location in the text"@en .
hm:stemma_parent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:StemmaPosition ;
rdfs:range hm:StemmaPosition ;
rdfs:label "stemma parent"@en ,
"אב בסטמה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Parent position in textual stemma"@en .
hm:stemma_child rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:stemma_parent ;
rdfs:domain hm:StemmaPosition ;
rdfs:range hm:StemmaPosition ;
rdfs:label "stemma child"@en ,
"צאצא בסטמה"@he .
hm:has_stemma_position rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:StemmaPosition ;
rdfs:label "has stemma position"@en ,
"מיקום בסטמה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Position of manuscript in a textual stemma"@en .
hm:tradition_includes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:belongs_to_tradition ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextTradition ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:comment "Links a textual tradition to the expressions that belong to it"@en ;
rdfs:label "tradition includes"@en ,
"מסורת כוללת"@he .
## Full Granularity Location Properties
hm:has_location rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:range hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:label "has location"@en ,
"במיקום"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Generic property linking any entity to a text location"@en .
hm:span_start rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextSpan ;
rdfs:range hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:label "span start"@en ,
"תחילת טווח"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Start location of a text span"@en .
hm:span_end rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextSpan ;
rdfs:range hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:label "span end"@en ,
"סוף טווח"@he ;
rdfs:comment "End location of a text span"@en .
hm:iiif_region rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:range hm:IIIFRegion ;
rdfs:label "IIIF region"@en ,
"אזור IIIF"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links to IIIF image region for visual reference"@en .
## Canonical Hierarchy Properties
hm:covers_canonical_range rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:label "covers canonical range"@en ,
"מכסה טווח קנוני"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links expression to canonical text coverage"@en .
hm:canonical_start rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:range hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:label "canonical start"@en ,
"תחילת טווח קנוני"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Start of a canonical reference range"@en .
hm:canonical_end rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:range hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:label "canonical end"@en ,
"סוף טווח קנוני"@he ;
rdfs:comment "End of a canonical reference range"@en .
hm:is_commentary_on_canonical rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:label "is commentary on canonical"@en ,
"פירוש על"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links expression to canonical sections it comments on"@en .
hm:canonical_hierarchy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:range hm:CanonicalHierarchyType ;
rdfs:label "canonical hierarchy"@en ,
"היררכיה קנונית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type of canonical hierarchy (Bible, Mishnah, Talmud, etc.)"@en .
## Foreign Unit Properties
hm:has_unit_status rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range hm:UnitStatusType ;
rdfs:label "has unit status"@en ,
"סטטוס יחידה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Indicates whether unit is core or foreign/supplementary"@en .
#################################################################
# Data Properties
#################################################################
cidoc-crm:P190_has_symbolic_content rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E73_Information_Object ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "has symbolic content"@en .
cidoc-crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E52_Time-Span ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "begin of the begin"@en .
cidoc-crm:P82b_end_of_the_end rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E52_Time-Span ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "end of the end"@en .
hm:colophon_text rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Colophon ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "colophon text"@en ,
"טקסט הקולופון"@he .
hm:date_attribution_source rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "date attribution source"@en ,
"מקור קביעת התאריך"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Source of dating: colophon, paleographic, catalog, historical"@en .
hm:earliest_possible_date rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E52_Time-Span ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "earliest possible date"@en ,
"תאריך מוקדם ביותר"@he .
hm:latest_possible_date rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E52_Time-Span ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "latest possible date"@en ,
"תאריך מאוחר ביותר"@he .
hm:has_date_format rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E52_Time-Span ;
rdfs:range hm:DateFormatType ;
rdfs:label "has date format"@en ,
"פורמט התאריך"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The format type of the date: Gregorian year, Hebrew year, full date, or unstructured"@en .
hm:date_original_string rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E52_Time-Span ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "date original string"@en ,
"מחרוזת תאריך מקורית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The original date string as it appears in the source (before parsing)"@en .
hm:external_identifier_nli rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "NLI identifier"@en ,
"מספר מזהה בספריה הלאומית"@he .
hm:external_uri_nli rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
rdfs:label "NLI URI"@en ,
"כתובת NLI"@he .
hm:external_wikidata_uri rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
rdfs:label "Wikidata URI"@en ,
"כתובת ויקידאטה"@he .
hm:has_digital_representation_url rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
rdfs:label "digital representation URL"@en ,
"קישור לייצוג דיגיטלי"@he .
hm:has_folio_range rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "folio range"@en ,
"טווח דפים"@he .
hm:has_height_mm rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "height (mm)"@en ,
"גובה (מ״מ)"@he .
hm:has_width_mm rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "width (mm)"@en ,
"רוחב (מ״מ)"@he .
hm:has_number_of_folios rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "number of folios"@en ,
"מספר דפים"@he .
hm:shelfmark rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "shelfmark"@en ,
"סימן מדף"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Shelf or call number (e.g. MARC 942$z)"@en .
hm:has_multiple_hands rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
rdfs:label "has multiple hands"@en ,
"כתוב בכמה ידיים"@he ;
rdfs:comment "True if manuscript was written by multiple scribes"@en .
hm:has_title rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "title"@en ,
"כותרת"@he .
hm:material_arrangement rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "material arrangement"@en ,
"סידור החומר"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Quire structure and material arrangement"@en .
hm:mentions_occasion rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Colophon ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "mentions occasion"@en ,
"מזכיר אירוע"@he .
hm:opening_text rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "opening text"@en ,
"פתיחה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Incipit text"@en .
hm:ownership_history rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "ownership history"@en ,
"היסטוריית בעלות"@he .
hm:place_attribution_source rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "place attribution source"@en ,
"מקור קביעת המקום"@he .
hm:sfardata_id rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "Sfardata ID"@en ,
"מזהה ספרדאטה"@he .
hm:variation_note rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "variation note"@en ,
"הערות שונות"@he .
hm:viaf_id rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E21_Person ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "VIAF ID"@en ,
"מזהה VIAF"@he .
hm:wikidata_id rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "Wikidata ID"@en ,
"מזהה ויקידאטה"@he .
### NEW Data Properties (Added in v1.1)
hm:has_incipit rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "incipit"@en ,
"אינציפיט"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Opening words of the text"@en .
hm:has_explicit rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "explicit"@en ,
"אקספליציט"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Closing words of the text"@en .
hm:has_lines_per_page rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "lines per page"@en ,
"שורות בעמוד"@he .
hm:has_columns rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "number of columns"@en ,
"מספר טורים"@he .
hm:has_preferred_citation rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "preferred citation"@en ,
"אופן ציטוט מועדף"@he .
hm:has_rights_statement rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "rights statement"@en ,
"הצהרת זכויות"@he .
hm:has_quire_structure rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "quire structure"@en ,
"מבנה קונטרסים"@he .
hm:has_ruling_description rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "ruling description"@en ,
"תיאור שרטוט"@he .
hm:has_catchwords rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
rdfs:label "has catchwords"@en ,
"יש שומר דף"@he .
### NEW Datatype Properties addressing reviewer feedback (v1.2)
hm:certainty_percentage rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:range xsd:decimal ;
rdfs:label "certainty percentage"@en ,
"אחוז וודאות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Numeric confidence level (0-100) for an attribution"@en .
hm:certainty_note rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "certainty note"@en ,
"הערת וודאות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Textual explanation of uncertainty or basis for attribution"@en .
hm:intervention_description rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:ScribalIntervention ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "intervention description"@en ,
"תיאור התערבות"@he .
hm:anthology_order rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:AnthologyPosition ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "anthology order"@en ,
"סדר באנתולוגיה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Integer order of the expression within the anthology. Use with hm:has_anthology_position: Expression -> has_anthology_position -> AnthologyPosition -> anthology_order -> integer."@en .
hm:overlap_folio_range rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:ScribalIntervention ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "overlap folio range"@en ,
"טווח דפים חופף"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Folio range where overlap or intervention occurs"@en .
hm:volume_number rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "volume number"@en ,
"מספר כרך"@he .
### NEW Datatype Properties for v1.3 - Full Granularity Support
## Text Location Properties
hm:folio_number rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "folio number"@en ,
"מספר דף"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Folio designation (e.g., '15r', '15v', '16')"@en .
hm:line_number rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "line number"@en ,
"מספר שורה"@he .
hm:column_number rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "column number"@en ,
"מספר טור"@he .
hm:word_position rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "word position"@en ,
"מיקום מילה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Word position within line (1-indexed)"@en .
hm:character_position rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "character position"@en ,
"מיקום תו"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Character position within word or line"@en .
hm:coordinates_iiif rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "IIIF coordinates"@en ,
"קואורדינטות IIIF"@he ;
rdfs:comment "IIIF image region coordinates (x,y,w,h format)"@en .
hm:location_string rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "location string"@en ,
"מחרוזת מיקום"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Human-readable location description"@en .
## Canonical Reference Properties
hm:book_name rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "book name"@en ,
"שם ספר"@he .
hm:chapter_number rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "chapter number"@en ,
"מספר פרק"@he .
hm:verse_number rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "verse number"@en ,
"מספר פסוק"@he .
hm:tractate_name rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "tractate name"@en ,
"שם מסכת"@he .
hm:mishnah_number rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "mishnah number"@en ,
"מספר משנה"@he .
hm:talmud_folio rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "Talmud folio"@en ,
"דף תלמוד"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Talmud folio designation (e.g., '2a', '15b')"@en .
hm:halacha_section rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "halacha section"@en ,
"סימן/הלכה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Section in Mishneh Torah or Shulchan Aruch"@en .
## Text Tradition Properties
hm:variant_text rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextualVariant ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "variant text"@en ,
"נוסח הגרסה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The actual variant reading text"@en .
hm:standard_text rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextualVariant ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "standard text"@en ,
"נוסח מקובל"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The standard/received text for comparison"@en .
hm:variant_significance rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextualVariant ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "variant significance"@en ,
"משמעות הגרסה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Scholarly assessment of variant significance"@en .
hm:tradition_name rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextTradition ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "tradition name"@en ,
"שם מסורת"@he .
hm:tradition_description rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextTradition ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "tradition description"@en ,
"תיאור מסורת"@he .
## Foreign Unit Properties
hm:is_foreign_addition rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
rdfs:label "is foreign addition"@en ,
"האם תוספת זרה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Quick filter: true if unit is not part of original manuscript"@en .
hm:addition_period rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "addition period"@en ,
"תקופת ההוספה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "When the foreign unit was added to the manuscript"@en .
#################################################################
# Classes
#################################################################
### LRMoo Classes
lrmoo:F1_Work rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Work"@en ,
"יצירה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "An abstract intellectual creation"@en .
lrmoo:F2_Expression rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Expression"@en ,
"ביטוי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The intellectual or artistic realization of a work"@en .
lrmoo:F3_Manifestation rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Manifestation"@en ,
"מהדורה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The physical embodiment of an expression"@en .
lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
rdfs:label "Manifestation Singleton"@en ,
"עותק יחידני"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A unique physical object - the manuscript"@en .
lrmoo:F27_Work_Creation rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E65_Creation ;
rdfs:label "Work Creation"@en ,
"יצירת יצירה"@he .
lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E65_Creation ;
rdfs:label "Expression Creation"@en ,
"יצירת ביטוי"@he .
lrmoo:F30_Manifestation_Creation rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E65_Creation ;
rdfs:label "Manifestation Creation"@en ,
"יצירת מהדורה"@he .
lrmoo:F32_Item_Production_Event rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E12_Production ;
rdfs:label "Item Production Event"@en ,
"אירוע ייצור עותק"@he .
lrmoo:F5_Item rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
rdfs:label "Item"@en ,
"פריט"@he .
### CIDOC-CRM Classes
cidoc-crm:E10_Transfer_of_Custody rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E7_Activity ;
rdfs:label "Transfer of Custody"@en ,
"העברת משמורת"@he .
cidoc-crm:E12_Production rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E7_Activity ;
rdfs:label "Production"@en ,
"ייצור"@he .
cidoc-crm:E18_Physical_Thing rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Physical Thing"@en .
cidoc-crm:E26_Physical_Feature rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E18_Physical_Thing ;
rdfs:label "Physical Feature"@en .
cidoc-crm:E21_Person rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E39_Actor ;
rdfs:label "Person"@en ,
"אדם"@he .
cidoc-crm:E22_Human-Made_Object rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E18_Physical_Thing ;
rdfs:label "Human-Made Object"@en .
cidoc-crm:E31_Document rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E73_Information_Object ;
rdfs:label "Document"@en ,
"מסמך"@he .
cidoc-crm:E33_Linguistic_Object rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E73_Information_Object ;
rdfs:label "Linguistic Object"@en ,
"אובייקט לשוני"@he .
cidoc-crm:E35_Title rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
rdfs:label "Title"@en ,
"כותרת"@he .
cidoc-crm:E39_Actor rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Actor"@en ,
"פועל"@he .
cidoc-crm:E42_Identifier rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
rdfs:label "Identifier"@en ,
"מזהה"@he .
cidoc-crm:E52_Time-Span rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Time-Span"@en ,
"פרק זמן"@he .
cidoc-crm:E53_Place rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Place"@en ,
"מקום"@he .
cidoc-crm:E55_Type rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Type"@en ,
"סוג"@he .
cidoc-crm:E56_Language rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Language"@en ,
"שפה"@he .
cidoc-crm:E57_Material rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Material"@en ,
"חומר"@he .
cidoc-crm:E65_Creation rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E7_Activity ;
rdfs:label "Creation"@en ,
"יצירה"@he .
cidoc-crm:E73_Information_Object rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Information Object"@en ,
"אובייקט מידע"@he .
cidoc-crm:E74_Group rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E39_Actor ;
rdfs:label "Group"@en ,
"קבוצה"@he .
cidoc-crm:E7_Activity rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Activity"@en ,
"פעילות"@he .
cidoc-crm:E8_Acquisition rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E7_Activity ;
rdfs:label "Acquisition"@en ,
"רכישה"@he .
### Hebrew Manuscripts Custom Classes
hm:Bibliographic_Unit rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty lrmoo:R5_has_component ;
owl:someValuesFrom hm:Codicological_Unit ] ;
rdfs:label "Bibliographic Unit"@en ,
"יחידה ביבליוגרפית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A manuscript or book as a cataloging unit"@en .
hm:Codicological_Unit rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "Codicological Unit"@en ,
"יחידה קודיקולוגית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A section produced as a physical unit"@en .
hm:Colophon rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty hm:colophon_text ;
owl:someValuesFrom xsd:string ] ;
rdfs:label "Colophon"@en ,
"קולופון"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Scribe's statement at the end of a text. Every Colophon instance must have at least one hm:colophon_text value (string)."@en .
hm:HebrewScriptType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Hebrew Script Type"@en ,
"סוג כתב עברי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type of Hebrew script (e.g. by region or by form: square, semicursive, cursive)"@en .
hm:ModeScriptType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:HebrewScriptType ;
rdfs:label "Script Mode Type"@en ,
"סוג אופן הכתב"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Square, Semicursive, or Cursive"@en .
hm:TypeScriptType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:HebrewScriptType ;
rdfs:label "Script Regional Type"@en ,
"סוג כתב אזורי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Ashkenazi, Sephardic, Byzantine, etc."@en .
hm:Paleographical_Unit rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "Paleographical Unit"@en ,
"יחידה פליאוגרפית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Section with consistent script characteristics"@en .
hm:ModeScriptType owl:disjointWith hm:TypeScriptType .
[] a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( hm:Bibliographic_Unit hm:Codicological_Unit hm:Paleographical_Unit ) .
hm:ParticipationRole rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Participation Role"@en ,
"תפקיד השתתפות"@he .
hm:Reference_Event rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E7_Activity ;
rdfs:label "Reference Event"@en ,
"אירוע הפניה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Event in which a manuscript or part of it is referenced (e.g. citation, mention)"@en .
hm:SubjectType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Subject Type"@en ,
"נושא"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type of subject or genre of a work (e.g. halakha, liturgy, philosophy)"@en .
### NEW Classes (Added in v1.1)
hm:Binding rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
rdfs:label "Binding"@en ,
"כריכה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Physical binding of a manuscript"@en .
hm:Decoration rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
rdfs:label "Decoration"@en ,
"קישוט"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Decorative element in a manuscript"@en .
hm:DecorationType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Decoration Type"@en ,
"סוג קישוט"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type of decoration in a manuscript (e.g. illumination, micrography, border)"@en .
hm:Marginalia rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
rdfs:label "Marginalia"@en ,
"הערות שוליים"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Marginal annotations in a manuscript"@en .
hm:Watermark rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E26_Physical_Feature ;
rdfs:label "Watermark"@en ,
"סימן מים"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Physical feature (e.g. in paper) used for dating or provenance"@en .
[] a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( hm:Colophon hm:Binding hm:Decoration hm:Marginalia hm:Watermark ) .
hm:ConditionType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Condition Type"@en ,
"סוג מצב"@he .
hm:VocalizationType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Vocalization Type"@en ,
"סוג ניקוד"@he .
hm:BindingType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Binding Type"@en ,
"סוג כריכה"@he .
hm:DateFormatType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Date Format Type"@en ,
"סוג פורמט תאריך"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Classification of date format: Gregorian year (YYYY), Hebrew year (תשפ״ד), full date (DD/MM/YYYY), or unstructured text"@en .
### NEW Classes addressing reviewer feedback (v1.2)
hm:CertaintyLevel rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Certainty Level"@en ,
"רמת וודאות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Degree of certainty for attributions (certain, probable, possible, uncertain)"@en .
hm:AttributionSource rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Attribution Source"@en ,
"מקור ייחוס"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type of source for an attribution (expert, AI, catalog, colophon)"@en .
hm:MultiVolumeSet rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E78_Curated_Holding ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty hm:has_volume ;
owl:minCardinality 2 ] ;
rdfs:label "Multi-Volume Set"@en ,
"סט רב-כרכי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A set of manuscript volumes that belong together (at least 2 volumes required)"@en .
hm:AnthologyStructure rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
owl:intersectionOf ( lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton
[ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty lrmoo:R4_embodies ;
owl:someValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ;
owl:intersectionOf ( lrmoo:F2_Expression
[ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty hm:has_anthology_position ;
owl:someValuesFrom hm:AnthologyPosition ] ) ] ] ) ] ;
rdfs:label "Anthology Structure"@en ,
"מבנה אנתולוגי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Manuscript with intentional anthology arrangement"@en .
hm:AnthologyPosition rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E28_Conceptual_Object ;
rdfs:label "Anthology Position"@en ,
"מיקום באנתולוגיה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Position of a text within an anthology with ordering info"@en .
hm:ScribalIntervention rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E7_Activity ;
rdfs:label "Scribal Intervention"@en ,
"התערבות סופר"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Corrections, additions, or modifications made by scribes"@en .
hm:TextCorrection rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:ScribalIntervention ;
rdfs:label "Text Correction"@en ,
"תיקון טקסט"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Scribal intervention that corrects or emends the text"@en .
hm:MarginalAddition rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:ScribalIntervention ;
rdfs:label "Marginal Addition"@en ,
"הוספה בשוליים"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Scribal intervention that adds text in the margins"@en .
hm:HandChange rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:ScribalIntervention ;
rdfs:label "Hand Change"@en ,
"חילופי יד"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Point where one scribe's work ends and another begins"@en .
[] a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( hm:TextCorrection hm:MarginalAddition hm:HandChange ) .
hm:TextLocation rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E28_Conceptual_Object ;
rdfs:label "Text Location"@en ,
"מיקום בטקסט"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Specific location within a manuscript (folio, line, column)"@en .
hm:LostManuscript rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "Lost Manuscript"@en ,
"כתב יד אבוד"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A manuscript that no longer exists but is known through copies or references"@en .
hm:HypotheticalExemplar rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:LostManuscript ;
rdfs:label "Hypothetical Exemplar"@en ,
"אב טיפוס משוער"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A reconstructed source manuscript based on textual analysis"@en .
[] a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( hm:LostManuscript hm:AnthologyStructure ) .
### NEW Classes for v1.3 - Text Tradition Layer (Hybrid Philological Approach)
## Text Tradition Classes
hm:TextTradition rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E28_Conceptual_Object ;
rdfs:label "Text Tradition"@en ,
"מסורת טקסטואלית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A transmission stream of a text, independent of 'original Work' concept. Supports philological view where each MS is a unique cultural event."@en .
hm:TransmissionWitness rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E73_Information_Object ;
rdfs:label "Transmission Witness"@en ,
"עד מסירה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A manuscript viewed as witness to a textual tradition rather than just a 'copy'"@en .
hm:TextualVariant rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E73_Information_Object ;
rdfs:label "Textual Variant"@en ,
"גרסה טקסטואלית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A specific variant reading within a textual tradition"@en .
hm:StemmaPosition rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E28_Conceptual_Object ;
rdfs:label "Stemma Position"@en ,
"מיקום בסטמה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Position of a manuscript in a textual stemma (for critical edition work)"@en .
hm:StemmaHypothesis rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E28_Conceptual_Object ;
rdfs:label "Stemma Hypothesis"@en ,
"השערת סטמה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A scholarly hypothesis about textual relationships"@en .
[] a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( hm:TextTradition hm:TransmissionWitness hm:TextualVariant hm:StemmaPosition hm:StemmaHypothesis ) .
## Full Granularity Location Classes
hm:FolioLocation rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:label "Folio Location"@en ,
"מיקום דף"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Location at folio/page level (e.g., '15r')"@en .
hm:LineLocation rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:label "Line Location"@en ,
"מיקום שורה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Location at line level (e.g., '15r, line 5')"@en .
hm:WordLocation rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:label "Word Location"@en ,
"מיקום מילה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Location at word level (e.g., '15r, line 5, word 3')"@en .
hm:CharacterLocation rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:label "Character Location"@en ,
"מיקום תו"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Location at character level (for paleographic analysis)"@en .
[] a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( hm:FolioLocation hm:LineLocation hm:WordLocation hm:CharacterLocation hm:TextSpan ) .
hm:TextSpan rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:TextLocation ;
rdfs:label "Text Span"@en ,
"טווח טקסט"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A range from location A to location B"@en .
hm:IIIFRegion rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E73_Information_Object ;
rdfs:label "IIIF Region"@en ,
"אזור IIIF"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Reference to IIIF image region for visual location"@en .
## Canonical Reference Classes
hm:CanonicalReference rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E28_Conceptual_Object ;
rdfs:label "Canonical Reference"@en ,
"הפניה קנונית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Reference to canonical Jewish text structure"@en .
hm:BiblicalReference rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:label "Biblical Reference"@en ,
"הפניה מקראית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Book/Chapter/Verse reference (e.g., Genesis 1:1)"@en .
hm:MishnaicReference rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:label "Mishnaic Reference"@en ,
"הפניה משנאית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Tractate/Chapter/Mishnah reference"@en .
hm:TalmudicReference rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:label "Talmudic Reference"@en ,
"הפניה תלמודית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Tractate/Folio/Side reference (e.g., Berakhot 2a)"@en .
hm:HalachicReference rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:CanonicalReference ;
rdfs:label "Halachic Reference"@en ,
"הפניה הלכתית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Reference for Mishneh Torah or Shulchan Aruch"@en .
[] a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( hm:BiblicalReference hm:MishnaicReference hm:TalmudicReference hm:HalachicReference ) .
hm:CanonicalHierarchyType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Canonical Hierarchy Type"@en ,
"סוג היררכיה קנונית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type of canonical text hierarchy (Bible, Mishnah, etc.)"@en .
## Unit Status Classes
hm:UnitStatusType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Unit Status Type"@en ,
"סוג סטטוס יחידה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type indicating if unit is core or foreign to manuscript"@en .
[] a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( hm:ConditionType hm:VocalizationType hm:BindingType hm:DateFormatType hm:CertaintyLevel hm:AttributionSource hm:DecorationType hm:SubjectType hm:ParticipationRole hm:CanonicalHierarchyType hm:UnitStatusType hm:EpistemologicalStatus hm:DataCategory hm:InterpretationMethod hm:ConsensusLevelType hm:RestrictionType hm:DigitalAccessType hm:HierarchyType hm:ViewType hm:HebrewScriptType ) .
#################################################################
# Controlled Vocabulary Instances
#################################################################
### AllDifferent declarations for controlled vocabulary individuals
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:AshkenaziScript hm:SepharadicScript hm:ItalianScript hm:ByzantineScript hm:YemeniteScript hm:OrientalScript hm:PersianScript ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:SquareScript hm:SemicursiveScript hm:CursiveScript ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:Excellent hm:Good hm:Fair hm:Poor hm:Fragmentary ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:Parchment hm:Paper hm:Papyrus ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:Hebrew hm:Aramaic hm:Arabic hm:JudeoArabic hm:Ladino hm:Yiddish hm:JudeoPersian ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:FullPageIllumination hm:InitialLetters hm:MarginalDecoration hm:CarpetPage hm:Micrography ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:TiberianVocalization hm:BabylonianVocalization hm:PalestinianVocalization hm:NoVocalization ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:OriginalBinding hm:Rebinding hm:ConservationBinding hm:Unbound ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:GregorianYear hm:HebrewYear hm:FullDate hm:UnstructuredDate ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:Certain hm:Probable hm:Possible hm:Uncertain ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:ExpertAttribution hm:AIAttribution hm:CatalogAttribution hm:ColophonAttribution hm:PaleographicAttribution ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:Scribe_role hm:Author_role hm:Illuminator_role hm:Commentator_role hm:Translator_role hm:Owner_role ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:Bible_Subject hm:Talmud_Subject hm:Midrash_Subject hm:Halakha_Subject hm:Kabbalah_Subject hm:Philosophy_Subject hm:Liturgy_Subject hm:Poetry_Subject hm:Medicine_Subject hm:Science_Subject ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:CoreUnit_status hm:LaterAddition_status hm:BinderAddition_status hm:UnrelatedFragment_status hm:ProtectiveLeaf_status ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:Bible_hierarchy hm:Mishnah_hierarchy hm:Talmud_Bavli_hierarchy hm:Talmud_Yerushalmi_hierarchy hm:Mishneh_Torah_hierarchy hm:Shulchan_Aruch_hierarchy hm:Zohar_hierarchy hm:Midrash_hierarchy ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:DirectObservation hm:ScholarlyInterpretation hm:ComputationalDerivation hm:CatalogInherited hm:TraditionalAttribution ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:PhysicalMeasurement hm:ColophonContent hm:MaterialObservation hm:DateAttribution hm:AuthorshipAttribution hm:ScribeIdentification hm:PlaceAttribution hm:WorkIdentification hm:TextualRelationship ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:PaleographicAnalysis hm:CodicologicalAnalysis hm:LinguisticAnalysis hm:HistoricalContextAnalysis hm:ComparativeTextualAnalysis hm:AIBasedAnalysis hm:RadiocarbonDating hm:WatermarkAnalysis ) .
### Script Types (Regional)
hm:AshkenaziScript rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:TypeScriptType ;
rdfs:label "Ashkenazi Script"@en ,
"כתב אשכנזי"@he .
hm:SepharadicScript rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:TypeScriptType ;
rdfs:label "Sephardic Script"@en ,
"כתב ספרדי"@he .
hm:ItalianScript rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:TypeScriptType ;
rdfs:label "Italian Script"@en ,
"כתב איטלקי"@he .
hm:ByzantineScript rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:TypeScriptType ;
rdfs:label "Byzantine Script"@en ,
"כתב ביזנטי"@he .
hm:YemeniteScript rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:TypeScriptType ;
rdfs:label "Yemenite Script"@en ,
"כתב תימני"@he .
hm:OrientalScript rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:TypeScriptType ;
rdfs:label "Oriental Script"@en ,
"כתב מזרחי"@he .
hm:PersianScript rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:TypeScriptType ;
rdfs:label "Persian Script"@en ,
"כתב פרסי"@he .
### Script Modes
hm:SquareScript rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ModeScriptType ;
rdfs:label "Square Script"@en ,
"כתב מרובע"@he .
hm:SemicursiveScript rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ModeScriptType ;
rdfs:label "Semicursive Script"@en ,
"כתב בינוני"@he .
hm:CursiveScript rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ModeScriptType ;
rdfs:label "Cursive Script"@en ,
"כתב רהוט"@he .
### Materials
hm:Parchment rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E57_Material ;
rdfs:label "Parchment"@en ,
"קלף"@he .
hm:Paper rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E57_Material ;
rdfs:label "Paper"@en ,
"נייר"@he .
hm:Papyrus rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E57_Material ;
rdfs:label "Papyrus"@en ,
"פפירוס"@he .
### Languages
hm:Hebrew rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E56_Language ;
rdfs:label "Hebrew"@en ,
"עברית"@he .
hm:Aramaic rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E56_Language ;
rdfs:label "Aramaic"@en ,
"ארמית"@he .
hm:Arabic rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E56_Language ;
rdfs:label "Arabic"@en ,
"ערבית"@he .
hm:JudeoArabic rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E56_Language ;
rdfs:label "Judeo-Arabic"@en ,
"יהודית-ערבית"@he .
hm:Ladino rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E56_Language ;
rdfs:label "Ladino"@en ,
"לאדינו"@he .
hm:Yiddish rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E56_Language ;
rdfs:label "Yiddish"@en ,
"יידיש"@he .
hm:JudeoPersian rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E56_Language ;
rdfs:label "Judeo-Persian"@en ,
"יהודית-פרסית"@he .
### Condition Types
hm:Excellent rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ConditionType ;
rdfs:label "Excellent"@en ,
"מצוין"@he .
hm:Good rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ConditionType ;
rdfs:label "Good"@en ,
"טוב"@he .
hm:Fair rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ConditionType ;
rdfs:label "Fair"@en ,
"סביר"@he .
hm:Poor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ConditionType ;
rdfs:label "Poor"@en ,
"גרוע"@he .
hm:Fragmentary rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ConditionType ;
rdfs:label "Fragmentary"@en ,
"חלקי/קטעי"@he .
### Decoration Types
hm:FullPageIllumination rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DecorationType ;
rdfs:label "Full Page Illumination"@en ,
"עיטור דף שלם"@he .
hm:InitialLetters rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DecorationType ;
rdfs:label "Decorated Initial Letters"@en ,
"אותיות פותחות מעוטרות"@he .
hm:MarginalDecoration rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DecorationType ;
rdfs:label "Marginal Decoration"@en ,
"עיטור שוליים"@he .
hm:CarpetPage rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DecorationType ;
rdfs:label "Carpet Page"@en ,
"דף שטיח"@he .
hm:Micrography rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DecorationType ;
rdfs:label "Micrography"@en ,
"מיקרוגרפיה"@he .
### Vocalization Types
hm:TiberianVocalization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:VocalizationType ;
rdfs:label "Tiberian Vocalization"@en ,
"ניקוד טברייני"@he .
hm:BabylonianVocalization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:VocalizationType ;
rdfs:label "Babylonian Vocalization"@en ,
"ניקוד בבלי"@he .
hm:PalestinianVocalization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:VocalizationType ;
rdfs:label "Palestinian Vocalization"@en ,
"ניקוד ארץ-ישראלי"@he .
hm:NoVocalization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:VocalizationType ;
rdfs:label "No Vocalization"@en ,
"ללא ניקוד"@he .
### Binding Types
hm:OriginalBinding rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:BindingType ;
rdfs:label "Original Binding"@en ,
"כריכה מקורית"@he .
hm:Rebinding rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:BindingType ;
rdfs:label "Rebinding"@en ,
"כריכה מחדש"@he .
hm:ConservationBinding rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:BindingType ;
rdfs:label "Conservation Binding"@en ,
"כריכת שימור"@he .
hm:Unbound rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:BindingType ;
rdfs:label "Unbound"@en ,
"ללא כריכה"@he .
### Date Format Types
hm:GregorianYear rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DateFormatType ;
rdfs:label "Gregorian Year"@en ,
"שנה גרגוריאנית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Four-digit year format (e.g., 1407, 1523)"@en .
hm:HebrewYear rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DateFormatType ;
rdfs:label "Hebrew Year"@en ,
"שנה עברית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Hebrew calendar year notation (e.g., תש״ה, תשפ״ד, ה'קס\"ז)"@en .
hm:FullDate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DateFormatType ;
rdfs:label "Full Date"@en ,
"תאריך מלא"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Complete date with day/month/year (e.g., 15/03/1407, כ״ג אדר תשפ״ד)"@en .
hm:UnstructuredDate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DateFormatType ;
rdfs:label "Unstructured Date"@en ,
"טקסט חופשי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Free-form date text that cannot be parsed into structured format"@en .
### Participation Roles
hm:Scribe_role rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ParticipationRole ;
rdfs:label "Scribe"@en ,
"סופר, מעתיק כתב יד"@he .
hm:Author_role rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ParticipationRole ;
rdfs:label "Author"@en ,
"מחבר"@he .
hm:Illuminator_role rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ParticipationRole ;
rdfs:label "Illuminator"@en ,
"מאייר"@he .
hm:Commentator_role rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ParticipationRole ;
rdfs:label "Commentator"@en ,
"פרשן"@he .
hm:Translator_role rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ParticipationRole ;
rdfs:label "Translator"@en ,
"מתרגם"@he .
hm:Owner_role rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ParticipationRole ;
rdfs:label "Former Owner"@en ,
"בעלים קודם"@he .
### Text Types
hm:MainText rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Main Text"@en ,
"טקסט עיקרי"@he .
hm:CommentaryText rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Commentary Text"@en ,
"פירוש"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Commentary on another text"@en .
hm:AdditionalText rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Additional Text"@en ,
"טקסט נוסף"@he .
hm:MarginalText rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Marginal Text"@en ,
"טקסט בשוליים"@he .
hm:SupercommentaryText rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Supercommentary Text"@en ,
"פירוש על פירוש"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A commentary on another commentary"@en .
hm:GlossText rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Gloss Text"@en ,
"ביאור"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Short explanatory note or annotation"@en .
hm:ResponsumText rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Responsum Text"@en ,
"תשובה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Rabbinical response to halakhic questions"@en .
### Common Subjects
hm:Bible_Subject rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:SubjectType ;
rdfs:label "Bible"@en ,
"מקרא"@he .
hm:Talmud_Subject rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:SubjectType ;
rdfs:label "Talmud"@en ,
"תלמוד"@he .
hm:Midrash_Subject rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:SubjectType ;
rdfs:label "Midrash"@en ,
"מדרש"@he .
hm:Halakha_Subject rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:SubjectType ;
rdfs:label "Halakha"@en ,
"הלכה"@he .
hm:Kabbalah_Subject rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:SubjectType ;
rdfs:label "Kabbalah"@en ,
"קבלה"@he .
hm:Philosophy_Subject rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:SubjectType ;
rdfs:label "Philosophy"@en ,
"פילוסופיה"@he .
hm:Liturgy_Subject rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:SubjectType ;
rdfs:label "Liturgy"@en ,
"ליטורגיה"@he .
hm:Poetry_Subject rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:SubjectType ;
rdfs:label "Poetry"@en ,
"שירה"@he .
hm:Medicine_Subject rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:SubjectType ;
rdfs:label "Medicine"@en ,
"רפואה"@he .
hm:Science_Subject rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:SubjectType ;
rdfs:label "Science"@en ,
"מדעים"@he .
### NEW Controlled Vocabulary Instances (v1.2)
## Certainty Levels
hm:Certain rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:CertaintyLevel ;
rdfs:label "Certain"@en ,
"וודאי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "High confidence, well-documented identification"@en .
hm:Probable rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:CertaintyLevel ;
rdfs:label "Probable"@en ,
"סביר"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Likely correct based on available evidence"@en .
hm:Possible rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:CertaintyLevel ;
rdfs:label "Possible"@en ,
"אפשרי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "One plausible interpretation among others"@en .
hm:Uncertain rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:CertaintyLevel ;
rdfs:label "Uncertain"@en ,
"לא וודאי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Identification is speculative or contested"@en .
## Attribution Sources
hm:ExpertAttribution rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:AttributionSource ;
rdfs:label "Expert Attribution"@en ,
"ייחוס מומחה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Attribution made by human domain expert"@en .
hm:AIAttribution rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:AttributionSource ;
rdfs:label "AI Attribution"@en ,
"ייחוס אוטומטי (AI)"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Attribution made by automated AI system (e.g., MIDRASH)"@en .
hm:CatalogAttribution rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:AttributionSource ;
rdfs:label "Catalog Attribution"@en ,
"ייחוס מקטלוג"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Attribution from existing catalog record"@en .
hm:ColophonAttribution rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:AttributionSource ;
rdfs:label "Colophon Attribution"@en ,
"ייחוס מקולופון"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Attribution based on colophon information"@en .
hm:PaleographicAttribution rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:AttributionSource ;
rdfs:label "Paleographic Attribution"@en ,
"ייחוס פליאוגרפי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Attribution based on paleographic analysis"@en .
## Intervention Types
hm:Correction_type rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Correction"@en ,
"תיקון"@he .
hm:Erasure_type rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Erasure"@en ,
"מחיקה"@he .
hm:Interlinear_addition_type rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Interlinear Addition"@en ,
"הוספה בין השורות"@he .
hm:Marginal_gloss_type rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Marginal Gloss"@en ,
"ביאור בשוליים"@he .
hm:Later_hand_type rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Later Hand"@en ,
"יד מאוחרת"@he .
### NEW Controlled Vocabulary Instances for v1.3
## Canonical Hierarchy Types
hm:Bible_hierarchy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:CanonicalHierarchyType ;
rdfs:label "Bible"@en ,
"מקרא"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Torah, Nevi'im, Ketuvim structure"@en .
hm:Mishnah_hierarchy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:CanonicalHierarchyType ;
rdfs:label "Mishnah"@en ,
"משנה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Seder/Tractate/Chapter/Mishnah structure"@en .
hm:Talmud_Bavli_hierarchy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:CanonicalHierarchyType ;
rdfs:label "Talmud Bavli"@en ,
"תלמוד בבלי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Tractate/Folio/Side structure"@en .
hm:Talmud_Yerushalmi_hierarchy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:CanonicalHierarchyType ;
rdfs:label "Talmud Yerushalmi"@en ,
"תלמוד ירושלמי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Tractate/Chapter/Halacha structure"@en .
hm:Mishneh_Torah_hierarchy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:CanonicalHierarchyType ;
rdfs:label "Mishneh Torah"@en ,
"משנה תורה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Rambam's code: Book/Section/Chapter/Halacha"@en .
hm:Shulchan_Aruch_hierarchy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:CanonicalHierarchyType ;
rdfs:label "Shulchan Aruch"@en ,
"שולחן ערוך"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Part/Siman/Se'if structure"@en .
hm:Zohar_hierarchy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:CanonicalHierarchyType ;
rdfs:label "Zohar"@en ,
"זוהר"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Zoharic literature structure"@en .
hm:Midrash_hierarchy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:CanonicalHierarchyType ;
rdfs:label "Midrash"@en ,
"מדרש"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Various midrashic text structures"@en .
## Unit Status Types
hm:CoreUnit_status rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:UnitStatusType ;
rdfs:label "Core Unit"@en ,
"יחידת ליבה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Part of original manuscript conception"@en .
hm:LaterAddition_status rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:UnitStatusType ;
rdfs:label "Later Addition"@en ,
"תוספת מאוחרת"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Added by later hand after initial creation"@en .
hm:BinderAddition_status rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:UnitStatusType ;
rdfs:label "Binder Addition"@en ,
"תוספת כורך"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Added during rebinding process"@en .
hm:UnrelatedFragment_status rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:UnitStatusType ;
rdfs:label "Unrelated Fragment"@en ,
"שבר לא קשור"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Fragment bound with MS but unrelated to main content"@en .
hm:ProtectiveLeaf_status rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:UnitStatusType ;
rdfs:label "Protective Leaf"@en ,
"דף מגן"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Leaves added for protection (flyleaves, pastedowns)"@en .
## Variant Significance Types
hm:Orthographic_variant rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Orthographic Variant"@en ,
"גרסה כתיבית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Spelling difference only"@en .
hm:Lexical_variant rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Lexical Variant"@en ,
"גרסה לקסיקלית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Different word choice"@en .
hm:Syntactic_variant rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Syntactic Variant"@en ,
"גרסה תחבירית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Different word order or structure"@en .
hm:Semantic_variant rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Semantic Variant"@en ,
"גרסה משמעותית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Meaning-changing variant"@en .
hm:Addition_variant rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Addition"@en ,
"הוספה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Text present in this witness but not standard"@en .
hm:Omission_variant rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Omission"@en ,
"השמטה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Text missing from this witness"@en .
#################################################################
# v1.4 - DUAL PARADIGM SUPPORT (Expert Feedback Phase 1)
# Resolves philosophical tension between bibliographic-practical
# and new philological approaches
#################################################################
### Dual Paradigm Object Properties
hm:has_cataloging_perspective rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:CatalogingView ;
rdfs:label "has cataloging perspective"@en ,
"בעל פרספקטיבה קטלוגית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links manuscript to its bibliographic/cataloging view following LRM Work-Expression model"@en .
hm:has_philological_perspective rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:PhilologicalView ;
rdfs:label "has philological perspective"@en ,
"בעל פרספקטיבה פילולוגית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links manuscript to its philological view treating it as unique cultural event"@en .
hm:paradigm_bridge rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:ParadigmBridge ;
rdfs:range owl:Thing ;
rdfs:label "paradigm bridge"@en ,
"גשר פרדיגמטי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Generic bridging property connecting entities across paradigms"@en .
hm:has_linked_work rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:ParadigmBridge ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:label "has linked work"@en ,
"יצירה מקושרת"@he ;
rdfs:comment "ParadigmBridge links to the Work (bibliographic side)"@en .
hm:has_linked_tradition rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:ParadigmBridge ;
rdfs:range hm:TextTradition ;
rdfs:label "has linked tradition"@en ,
"מסורת מקושרת"@he ;
rdfs:comment "ParadigmBridge links to the TextTradition (philological side)"@en .
hm:view_type rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:ManuscriptView ;
rdfs:range hm:ViewType ;
rdfs:label "view type"@en ,
"סוג תצוגה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type of manuscript view (cataloging, philological, etc.)"@en .
hm:cataloging_work rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CatalogingView ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:label "cataloging work"@en ,
"יצירה לקטלוג"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The Work entity used for cataloging purposes"@en .
hm:cataloging_expression rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CatalogingView ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:label "cataloging expression"@en ,
"ביטוי לקטלוג"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The Expression entity used for cataloging purposes"@en .
hm:philological_tradition rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:PhilologicalView ;
rdfs:range hm:TextTradition ;
rdfs:label "philological tradition"@en ,
"מסורת פילולוגית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The TextTradition this manuscript witnesses in philological view"@en .
hm:philological_witness rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:PhilologicalView ;
rdfs:range hm:TransmissionWitness ;
rdfs:label "philological witness"@en ,
"עד פילולוגי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The TransmissionWitness entity representing MS as cultural event"@en .
hm:has_philological_witness rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:TransmissionWitness ;
rdfs:label "has philological witness"@en ,
"בעל עד פילולוגי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Direct link from manuscript to its transmission witness (shortcut property)"@en .
hm:is_paradigm_compatible rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:ManuscriptView ;
rdfs:range hm:ManuscriptView ;
rdfs:label "is paradigm compatible"@en ,
"תואם פרדיגמה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Indicates two views can coexist without conflict"@en .
### Dual Paradigm Datatype Properties
hm:paradigm_note rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:ManuscriptView ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "paradigm note"@en ,
"הערת פרדיגמה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Explanation of how this paradigm applies to the manuscript"@en .
hm:is_primary_paradigm rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:ManuscriptView ;
rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
rdfs:label "is primary paradigm"@en ,
"פרדיגמה עיקרית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Whether this is the primary/preferred paradigm for this MS"@en .
hm:paradigm_justification rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:ParadigmBridge ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "paradigm justification"@en ,
"הצדקת גשר פרדיגמטי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Scholarly justification for bridging Work and TextTradition"@en .
### Dual Paradigm Classes
hm:ManuscriptView rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E28_Conceptual_Object ;
rdfs:label "Manuscript View"@en ,
"תצוגת כתב יד"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Abstract class for different paradigmatic views of a manuscript"@en .
hm:CatalogingView rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:ManuscriptView ;
rdfs:label "Cataloging View"@en ,
"תצוגה קטלוגית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Bibliographic-practical view following LRM Work-Expression-Manifestation model. Suitable for Wikidata integration and library cataloging."@en .
hm:PhilologicalView rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:ManuscriptView ;
rdfs:label "Philological View"@en ,
"תצוגה פילולוגית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "New philological view treating each MS as unique cultural event, emphasizing textual fluidity. Rejects unified 'Work' concept."@en .
[] a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( hm:CatalogingView hm:PhilologicalView ) .
hm:ParadigmBridge rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E28_Conceptual_Object ;
rdfs:label "Paradigm Bridge"@en ,
"גשר פרדיגמות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Entity that explicitly links Work (bibliographic) to TextTradition (philological) when both views apply to same content"@en .
hm:ViewType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "View Type"@en ,
"סוג תצוגה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type classification for manuscript views"@en .
### Dual Paradigm Controlled Vocabulary
hm:BibliographicParadigm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ViewType ;
rdfs:label "Bibliographic Paradigm"@en ,
"פרדיגמה ביבליוגרפית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "LRM-based cataloging approach with unified Work concept"@en .
hm:PhilologicalParadigm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ViewType ;
rdfs:label "Philological Paradigm"@en ,
"פרדיגמה פילולוגית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "New philology approach emphasizing textual fluidity and cultural events"@en .
hm:HybridParadigm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ViewType ;
rdfs:label "Hybrid Paradigm"@en ,
"פרדיגמה היברידית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Both bibliographic and philological views apply with explicit bridging"@en .
#################################################################
# v1.4 - NESTED CODICOLOGICAL STRUCTURE (Expert Feedback Phase 2)
# Enables recursive CU composition for complex manuscripts
# Addresses Eliezer's concern about rigid hierarchy
#################################################################
### Nested CU Object Properties
hm:has_sub_unit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:label "has sub-unit"@en ,
"מכיל תת-יחידה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a codicological unit to its nested sub-units. Transitive property allowing arbitrary nesting depth."@en .
hm:is_sub_unit_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:has_sub_unit ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:label "is sub-unit of"@en ,
"תת-יחידה של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a codicological unit to its parent unit in the hierarchy"@en .
hm:has_parent_unit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf hm:is_sub_unit_of ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:label "has parent unit"@en ,
"יחידת אב"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Direct parent codicological unit only (non-transitive); implies is_sub_unit_of."@en .
hm:has_hierarchy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:CodicologicalHierarchy ;
rdfs:label "has hierarchy"@en ,
"בעל היררכיה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links manuscript to its codicological hierarchy structure"@en .
hm:hierarchy_root rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CodicologicalHierarchy ;
rdfs:range hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:label "hierarchy root"@en ,
"שורש היררכיה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The top-level codicological unit(s) in the hierarchy"@en .
hm:hierarchy_type rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CodicologicalHierarchy ;
rdfs:range hm:HierarchyType ;
rdfs:label "hierarchy type"@en ,
"סוג היררכיה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type of codicological hierarchy (simple, nested, etc.)"@en .
hm:adjacent_unit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:label "adjacent unit"@en ,
"יחידה סמוכה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Units that are physically adjacent at the same hierarchy level"@en .
hm:precedes_unit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:label "precedes unit"@en ,
"קודם ליחידה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "This unit comes before another in physical sequence"@en .
hm:follows_unit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:precedes_unit ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:label "follows unit"@en ,
"עוקב ליחידה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a codicological unit to the unit that follows it in order"@en .
### Nested CU Datatype Properties
hm:nesting_level rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "nesting level"@en ,
"רמת קינון"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Depth in the codicological hierarchy (0 = root/top level)"@en .
hm:is_atomic_unit rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
rdfs:label "is atomic unit"@en ,
"יחידה אטומית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "True if this is a leaf node with no sub-units"@en .
hm:unit_sequence rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:Codicological_Unit ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "unit sequence"@en ,
"מספר סידורי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Order position among sibling units"@en .
hm:hierarchy_description rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CodicologicalHierarchy ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "hierarchy description"@en ,
"תיאור היררכיה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Textual description of the codicological structure complexity"@en .
hm:max_nesting_depth rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:CodicologicalHierarchy ;
rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
rdfs:label "max nesting depth"@en ,
"עומק קינון מקסימלי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Maximum depth of unit nesting in this manuscript"@en .
### Nested CU Classes
hm:CodicologicalHierarchy rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E28_Conceptual_Object ;
rdfs:label "Codicological Hierarchy"@en ,
"היררכיה קודיקולוגית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Describes the overall structure of nested codicological units in a manuscript. Manages complex compositions like MTM (Multiple Text Manuscripts)."@en .
hm:CompositeCodicologicalUnit rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:Codicological_Unit ;
owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
owl:intersectionOf ( hm:Codicological_Unit
[ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty hm:has_sub_unit ;
owl:someValuesFrom hm:Codicological_Unit ] ) ] ;
rdfs:label "Composite Codicological Unit"@en ,
"יחידה קודיקולוגית מורכבת"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A codicological unit that contains sub-units (not atomic)"@en .
hm:AtomicCodicologicalUnit rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:Codicological_Unit ;
owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
owl:intersectionOf ( hm:Codicological_Unit
[ a owl:Class ;
owl:complementOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty hm:has_sub_unit ;
owl:someValuesFrom hm:Codicological_Unit ] ] ) ] ;
rdfs:label "Atomic Codicological Unit"@en ,
"יחידה קודיקולוגית אטומית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A leaf-level codicological unit with no sub-divisions"@en .
hm:CompositeCodicologicalUnit owl:disjointWith hm:AtomicCodicologicalUnit .
hm:HierarchyType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Hierarchy Type"@en ,
"סוג היררכיה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Classification of codicological hierarchy complexity"@en .
### Nested CU Controlled Vocabulary
hm:SimpleHierarchy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:HierarchyType ;
rdfs:label "Simple Hierarchy"@en ,
"היררכיה פשוטה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Single level: manuscript contains CUs directly"@en .
hm:NestedHierarchy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:HierarchyType ;
rdfs:label "Nested Hierarchy"@en ,
"היררכיה מקוננת"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Multiple levels: CUs contain sub-CUs"@en .
hm:ComplexHierarchy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:HierarchyType ;
rdfs:label "Complex Hierarchy"@en ,
"היררכיה מורכבת"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Deeply nested with irregular structure (MTM, Sammelband)"@en .
hm:FragmentaryHierarchy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:HierarchyType ;
rdfs:label "Fragmentary Hierarchy"@en ,
"היררכיה קטעית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Incomplete structure due to loss or damage"@en .
#################################################################
# v1.4 - EPISTEMOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK (Expert Feedback Phase 3)
# Systematic distinction between facts vs. scholarly interpretations
# Addresses Moshe's concern about data classification
#################################################################
### Epistemological Object Properties
hm:has_epistemological_status rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:range hm:EpistemologicalStatus ;
rdfs:label "has epistemological status"@en ,
"סטטוס אפיסטמולוגי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Classifies any data point as fact, interpretation, or derived data"@en .
hm:has_evidence_chain rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:is_chain_for ;
rdfs:range hm:EvidenceChain ;
rdfs:label "has evidence chain"@en ,
"שרשרת ראיות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links an assertion to its supporting evidence chain"@en .
hm:is_chain_for rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:has_evidence_chain ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceChain ;
rdfs:range owl:Thing ;
rdfs:label "is chain for"@en ,
"שרשרת עבור"@he .
hm:evidence_step rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceChain ;
rdfs:range hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:label "evidence step"@en ,
"צעד ראייתי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "An individual step in the evidence chain"@en .
hm:evidence_source rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E73_Information_Object ;
rdfs:label "evidence source"@en ,
"מקור ראיה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The source document or data supporting this step"@en .
hm:evidence_agent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E39_Actor ;
rdfs:label "evidence agent"@en ,
"סוכן ראייתי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Person or system that provided/generated this evidence"@en .
hm:derives_from rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:range hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:label "derives from"@en ,
"נגזר מ"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links evidence steps in derivation chain"@en .
hm:supports_assertion rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceChain ;
rdfs:range owl:Thing ;
rdfs:label "supports assertion"@en ,
"תומך בטענה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The assertion this evidence chain supports"@en .
hm:contradicts_assertion rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceChain ;
rdfs:range owl:Thing ;
rdfs:label "contradicts assertion"@en ,
"סותר טענה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "An assertion this evidence contradicts"@en .
hm:data_category rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:range hm:DataCategory ;
rdfs:label "data category"@en ,
"קטגוריית נתונים"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Classification of data type for epistemological purposes"@en .
hm:interpretation_method rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:range hm:InterpretationMethod ;
rdfs:label "interpretation method"@en ,
"שיטת פרשנות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The method used to derive this interpretation"@en .
hm:competing_interpretation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:range hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:label "competing interpretation"@en ,
"פרשנות מתחרה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links alternative interpretations of the same evidence"@en .
### Epistemological Datatype Properties
hm:is_factual rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
rdfs:label "is factual"@en ,
"האם עובדתי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Quick filter: true if data is directly observable fact, false if interpretation"@en .
hm:interpretation_date rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:range xsd:date ;
rdfs:label "interpretation date"@en ,
"תאריך פרשנות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "When this interpretation was made"@en .
hm:evidence_strength rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:range xsd:decimal ;
rdfs:label "evidence strength"@en ,
"עוצמת ראיה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Numeric strength of this evidence (0-1 scale)"@en .
hm:reasoning_text rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "reasoning text"@en ,
"טקסט נימוק"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Textual explanation of the reasoning behind this step"@en .
hm:methodology_reference rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "methodology reference"@en ,
"הפניה למתודולוגיה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Citation to scholarly methodology used"@en .
hm:consensus_level rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "consensus level"@en ,
"רמת קונצנזוס"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Degree of scholarly consensus (free text). Prefer has_consensus_level_type for controlled values."@en .
hm:has_consensus_level_type rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:range hm:ConsensusLevelType ;
rdfs:label "has consensus level type"@en ,
"סוג רמת קונצנזוס"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Controlled vocabulary for degree of scholarly consensus"@en .
hm:supersedes_interpretation rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
rdfs:label "supersedes interpretation"@en ,
"מחליף פרשנות קודמת"@he ;
rdfs:comment "True if this interpretation supersedes a previous one"@en .
### Epistemological Classes
hm:EpistemologicalStatus rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Epistemological Status"@en ,
"סטטוס אפיסטמולוגי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Classification of data according to its epistemological nature: direct observation, scholarly interpretation, or computational derivation"@en .
hm:EvidenceChain rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E28_Conceptual_Object ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty hm:evidence_step ;
owl:minCardinality 1 ] ;
rdfs:label "Evidence Chain"@en ,
"שרשרת ראיות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A chain of evidence steps supporting an assertion, documenting the reasoning path from raw data to conclusion"@en .
hm:EvidenceStep rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E7_Activity ;
rdfs:label "Evidence Step"@en ,
"צעד ראייתי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A single step in an evidence chain, representing one observation, interpretation, or derivation"@en .
hm:DirectObservationStep rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:label "Direct Observation Step"@en ,
"צעד תצפית ישירה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Evidence step based on direct observation of manuscript (measurements, colophon text, physical features)"@en .
hm:InterpretationStep rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:label "Interpretation Step"@en ,
"צעד פרשנות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Evidence step involving scholarly interpretation (dating, attribution, identification)"@en .
hm:ComputationalStep rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf hm:EvidenceStep ;
rdfs:label "Computational Step"@en ,
"צעד חישובי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Evidence step derived through computational analysis (AI, statistical methods)"@en .
[] a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( hm:DirectObservationStep hm:InterpretationStep hm:ComputationalStep ) .
hm:DataCategory rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Data Category"@en ,
"קטגוריית נתונים"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Classification of manuscript data by epistemological origin"@en .
hm:InterpretationMethod rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Interpretation Method"@en ,
"שיטת פרשנות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Scholarly method used for interpretation"@en .
### Epistemological Status Instances
hm:DirectObservation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:EpistemologicalStatus ;
rdfs:label "Direct Observation"@en ,
"תצפית ישירה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Data derived from direct observation of the manuscript - unambiguous facts"@en .
hm:ScholarlyInterpretation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:EpistemologicalStatus ;
rdfs:label "Scholarly Interpretation"@en ,
"פרשנות חוקר"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Data resulting from scholarly decision/interpretation - requires expert judgment"@en .
hm:ComputationalDerivation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:EpistemologicalStatus ;
rdfs:label "Computational Derivation"@en ,
"גזירה חישובית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Data derived through computational/AI methods (e.g., MIDRASH system)"@en .
hm:CatalogInherited rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:EpistemologicalStatus ;
rdfs:label "Catalog Inherited"@en ,
"ירושה מקטלוג"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Data inherited from existing catalog without independent verification"@en .
hm:TraditionalAttribution rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:EpistemologicalStatus ;
rdfs:label "Traditional Attribution"@en ,
"ייחוס מסורתי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Long-standing attribution without modern scholarly verification"@en .
### Data Category Instances
hm:PhysicalMeasurement rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DataCategory ;
rdfs:label "Physical Measurement"@en ,
"מדידה פיסית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Directly measurable physical properties (size, folios, lines)"@en .
hm:ColophonContent rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DataCategory ;
rdfs:label "Colophon Content"@en ,
"תוכן קולופון"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Text directly quoted from colophon"@en .
hm:MaterialObservation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DataCategory ;
rdfs:label "Material Observation"@en ,
"תצפית חומר"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Observable material properties (parchment, paper, ink)"@en .
hm:DateAttribution rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DataCategory ;
rdfs:label "Date Attribution"@en ,
"ייחוס תאריך"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Dating of manuscript - usually requires interpretation"@en .
hm:AuthorshipAttribution rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DataCategory ;
rdfs:label "Authorship Attribution"@en ,
"ייחוס מחברות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Attribution of authorship - often requires interpretation"@en .
hm:ScribeIdentification rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DataCategory ;
rdfs:label "Scribe Identification"@en ,
"זיהוי סופר"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Identification of scribe - requires paleographic interpretation"@en .
hm:PlaceAttribution rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DataCategory ;
rdfs:label "Place Attribution"@en ,
"ייחוס מקום"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Geographic origin attribution"@en .
hm:WorkIdentification rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DataCategory ;
rdfs:label "Work Identification"@en ,
"זיהוי יצירה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Identification of which Work the text represents"@en .
hm:TextualRelationship rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DataCategory ;
rdfs:label "Textual Relationship"@en ,
"יחס טקסטואלי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Relationship between texts/manuscripts - derived through analysis"@en .
### Interpretation Method Instances
hm:PaleographicAnalysis rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:InterpretationMethod ;
rdfs:label "Paleographic Analysis"@en ,
"ניתוח פליאוגרפי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Analysis of script characteristics"@en .
hm:CodicologicalAnalysis rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:InterpretationMethod ;
rdfs:label "Codicological Analysis"@en ,
"ניתוח קודיקולוגי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Analysis of physical manuscript structure"@en .
hm:LinguisticAnalysis rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:InterpretationMethod ;
rdfs:label "Linguistic Analysis"@en ,
"ניתוח לשוני"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Analysis of language features"@en .
hm:HistoricalContextAnalysis rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:InterpretationMethod ;
rdfs:label "Historical Context Analysis"@en ,
"ניתוח הקשר היסטורי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Analysis based on historical context"@en .
hm:ComparativeTextualAnalysis rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:InterpretationMethod ;
rdfs:label "Comparative Textual Analysis"@en ,
"ניתוח טקסטואלי השוואתי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Comparison with other manuscript witnesses"@en .
hm:AIBasedAnalysis rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:InterpretationMethod ;
rdfs:label "AI-Based Analysis"@en ,
"ניתוח מבוסס AI"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Machine learning or AI-based analytical method"@en .
hm:RadiocarbonDating rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:InterpretationMethod ;
rdfs:label "Radiocarbon Dating"@en ,
"תיארוך פחמן-14"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Scientific dating through radiocarbon analysis"@en .
hm:WatermarkAnalysis rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:InterpretationMethod ;
rdfs:label "Watermark Analysis"@en ,
"ניתוח סימני מים"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Dating/localization through watermark identification"@en .
#################################################################
# v1.5 - ADMINISTRATIVE & ACCESS METADATA (Comprehensive MARC Coverage)
# Captures institutional holdings, usage rights, digital access,
# and related materials information from NLI MARC records.
#################################################################
### v1.5 Classes
hm:PhysicalHolding rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E78_Curated_Holding ;
rdfs:label "Physical Holding"@en ,
"אחזקה פיזית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Represents a physical holding of the manuscript at a specific institution, including location details and availability status. Derived from MARC AVA fields."@en .
hm:DigitalAccess rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E73_Information_Object ;
rdfs:label "Digital Access Point"@en ,
"נקודת גישה דיגיטלית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Represents a digital access point for a manuscript, including online viewer links and IIIF endpoints. Derived from MARC AVE fields."@en .
hm:UsageRestriction rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E30_Right ;
rdfs:label "Usage Restriction"@en ,
"הגבלת שימוש"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Describes usage restrictions and permissions for a manuscript, including copying rights and reproduction policies. Derived from MARC 939 fields."@en .
hm:RightsDetermination rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E30_Right ;
rdfs:label "Rights Determination"@en ,
"קביעת זכויות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Records the rights status determination for a manuscript, including domain classification and determination rationale. Derived from MARC 952 fields."@en .
[] a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( hm:UsageRestriction hm:RightsDetermination ) .
[] a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
owl:members ( hm:PhysicalHolding hm:MultiVolumeSet ) .
### v1.5 Object Properties
hm:has_physical_holding rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:holds_manuscript ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:PhysicalHolding ;
rdfs:label "has physical holding"@en ,
"יש אחזקה פיזית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a manuscript to its physical holding information at a specific institution."@en .
hm:holds_manuscript rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:has_physical_holding ;
rdfs:domain hm:PhysicalHolding ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "holds manuscript"@en ,
"מחזיק כתב יד"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a physical holding to the manuscript it holds"@en .
hm:has_digital_access rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:is_digital_access_of ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:DigitalAccess ;
rdfs:label "has digital access"@en ,
"יש גישה דיגיטלית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a manuscript to a digital access point (online viewer, IIIF)."@en .
hm:is_digital_access_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:has_digital_access ;
rdfs:domain hm:DigitalAccess ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "is digital access of"@en ,
"גישה דיגיטלית של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a digital access point to the manuscript it provides access to"@en .
hm:has_usage_restriction rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:is_usage_restriction_of ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:UsageRestriction ;
rdfs:label "has usage restriction"@en ,
"יש הגבלת שימוש"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a manuscript to its usage restriction policy."@en .
hm:is_usage_restriction_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:has_usage_restriction ;
rdfs:domain hm:UsageRestriction ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "is usage restriction of"@en ,
"הגבלת שימוש של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a usage restriction to the manuscript it applies to"@en .
hm:has_rights_determination rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:is_rights_determination_of ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:RightsDetermination ;
rdfs:label "has rights determination"@en ,
"יש קביעת זכויות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a manuscript to its formal rights status determination."@en .
hm:is_rights_determination_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:has_rights_determination ;
rdfs:domain hm:RightsDetermination ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "is rights determination of"@en ,
"קביעת זכויות של"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a rights determination to the manuscript it applies to"@en .
hm:has_related_material rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "has related material"@en ,
"יש חומר קשור"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Links a manuscript to related materials (other copies, fragments, related texts). Derived from MARC 544 field. Bidirectional."@en .
hm:held_at rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:PhysicalHolding ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E74_Group ;
rdfs:label "held at"@en ,
"מוחזק ב"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Institution or sublibrary where the physical holding is located."@en .
### v1.5 Datatype Properties
hm:copyright_notice rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "copyright notice"@en ,
"הודעת זכויות יוצרים"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Copyright statement associated with the manuscript record. Derived from MARC 597 field."@en .
hm:related_material_note rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "related material note"@en ,
"הערת חומר קשור"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Free-text note about related manuscripts, copies, or fragments. Derived from MARC 544 field."@en .
hm:restriction_type rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:UsageRestriction ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "restriction type"@en ,
"סוג הגבלה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type of usage restriction (free text). Prefer has_restriction_type_value for controlled values."@en .
hm:has_restriction_type_value rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:UsageRestriction ;
rdfs:range hm:RestrictionType ;
rdfs:label "has restriction type value"@en ,
"ערך סוג הגבלה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Controlled vocabulary for usage restriction type"@en .
hm:restriction_url rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:UsageRestriction ;
rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
rdfs:label "restriction policy URL"@en ,
"קישור למדיניות הגבלה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "URL to the full usage restriction policy."@en .
hm:rights_status rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:RightsDetermination ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "rights status"@en ,
"מצב זכויות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "The rights status classification (e.g., 'Public domain; Contract')."@en .
hm:rights_basis rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:RightsDetermination ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "rights basis"@en ,
"בסיס קביעת זכויות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Rationale for the rights determination (e.g., 'Over 140 years from publishing date')."@en .
hm:holding_institution rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:PhysicalHolding ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "holding institution"@en ,
"מוסד מחזיק"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Name of the institution or sublibrary holding the item."@en .
hm:holding_sublibrary rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:PhysicalHolding ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "holding sublibrary"@en ,
"ספריית משנה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Sublibrary or collection within the institution."@en .
hm:holding_collection rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:PhysicalHolding ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "holding collection"@en ,
"אוסף"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Collection name within the sublibrary."@en .
hm:holding_call_number rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:PhysicalHolding ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "holding call number"@en ,
"מספר קריאה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Call number or location identifier within the holding institution."@en .
hm:holding_availability rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:PhysicalHolding ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "availability status"@en ,
"מצב זמינות"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Availability status of the physical holding."@en .
hm:digital_access_url rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:DigitalAccess ;
rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
rdfs:label "digital access URL"@en ,
"קישור גישה דיגיטלית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "URL for accessing the digital version of the manuscript."@en .
hm:digital_access_note rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:DigitalAccess ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "digital access note"@en ,
"הערת גישה דיגיטלית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Description of the digital access point (e.g., 'Online viewer', 'IIIF image')."@en .
hm:digital_access_type rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:DigitalAccess ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "digital access type"@en ,
"סוג גישה דיגיטלית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type of digital access (free text). Prefer has_digital_access_type_value for controlled values."@en .
hm:has_digital_access_type_value rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:DigitalAccess ;
rdfs:range hm:DigitalAccessType ;
rdfs:label "has digital access type value"@en ,
"ערך סוג גישה דיגיטלית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Controlled vocabulary for digital access type"@en .
hm:acquisition_source rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "acquisition source"@en ,
"מקור רכישה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Source or donor information for the manuscript acquisition. Derived from MARC 541 field."@en .
hm:collection_name rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "collection name"@en ,
"שם אוסף"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Named collection the manuscript belongs to. Derived from MARC 966 field."@en .
#################################################################
# Controlled vocabulary classes and individuals for string-typed properties
#################################################################
hm:ConsensusLevelType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Consensus Level Type"@en ,
"סוג רמת קונצנזוס"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Level of scholarly consensus on an attribution or claim (e.g. unanimous, disputed)"@en .
hm:Unanimous rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ConsensusLevelType ;
rdfs:label "Unanimous"@en ,
"קונצנזוס מלא"@he .
hm:Majority rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ConsensusLevelType ;
rdfs:label "Majority"@en ,
"רוב"@he .
hm:Disputed rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ConsensusLevelType ;
rdfs:label "Disputed"@en ,
"שנוי במחלוקת"@he .
hm:Controversial rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:ConsensusLevelType ;
rdfs:label "Controversial"@en ,
"שנוי במחלוקת קשה"@he .
hm:RestrictionType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Restriction Type"@en ,
"סוג הגבלה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type of usage restriction (e.g. copying prohibited, public domain, restricted access)"@en .
hm:CopyingProhibited rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:RestrictionType ;
rdfs:label "Copying Prohibited"@en ,
"העתקה אסורה"@he .
hm:PublicDomain rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:RestrictionType ;
rdfs:label "Public Domain"@en ,
"נחלת הכלל"@he .
hm:RestrictedAccess rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:RestrictionType ;
rdfs:label "Restricted Access"@en ,
"גישה מוגבלת"@he .
hm:DigitalAccessType rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Digital Access Type"@en ,
"סוג גישה דיגיטלית"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Type of digital access (e.g. online viewer, IIIF, PDF)"@en .
hm:Viewer rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DigitalAccessType ;
rdfs:label "Online Viewer"@en ,
"צופה מקוון"@he .
hm:IIIF rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DigitalAccessType ;
rdfs:label "IIIF"@en ,
"IIIF"@he .
hm:PDF rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , hm:DigitalAccessType ;
rdfs:label "PDF"@en ,
"PDF"@he .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:Unanimous hm:Majority hm:Disputed hm:Controversial ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:CopyingProhibited hm:PublicDomain hm:RestrictedAccess ) .
[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
owl:members ( hm:Viewer hm:IIIF hm:PDF ) .
#################################################################
# v1.9 - LOD Alignment (Canonical Properties Only)
#################################################################
hm:has_material owl:equivalentProperty .
hm:has_script_type owl:equivalentProperty .
hm:external_identifier_nli owl:equivalentProperty .
hm:has_number_of_folios owl:equivalentProperty .
#################################################################
# v1.9 - Compatibility Properties for Query Interoperability
#################################################################
hm:has_expression rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf lrmoo:R4_embodies ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F2_Expression ;
rdfs:label "has expression"@en ,
"יש ביטוי"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Compatibility property: manuscript to expression relation used in external query templates."@en .
hm:has_work rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F1_Work ;
owl:propertyChainAxiom ( hm:has_expression lrmoo:R3i_realises ) ;
rdfs:label "has work"@en ,
"יש יצירה"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Compatibility property inferred from manuscript->expression and expression->work."@en .
hm:has_author rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E21_Person ;
rdfs:label "has author"@en ,
"יש מחבר"@he ;
rdfs:comment "Direct work-to-author compatibility property."@en .
hm:has_expression_creation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F28_Expression_Creation ;
rdfs:label "has expression creation event"@en ,
"יש אירוע יצירת ביטוי"@he .
hm:has_production_event rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf lrmoo:R27_materialized ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E12_Production ;
rdfs:label "has production event"@en ,
"יש אירוע הפקה"@he .
hm:has_production_place rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf cidoc-crm:P7_took_place_at ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E12_Production ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E53_Place ;
rdfs:label "has production place"@en ,
"יש מקום הפקה"@he .
hm:has_production_time rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf cidoc-crm:P4_has_time-span ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E12_Production ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E52_Time-Span ;
rdfs:label "has production time"@en ,
"יש זמן הפקה"@he .
hm:has_scribe rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf cidoc-crm:P14_carried_out_by ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E12_Production ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E21_Person ;
rdfs:label "has scribe"@en ,
"יש סופר"@he .
hm:has_owner rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E39_Actor ;
rdfs:label "has owner"@en ,
"יש בעלים"@he .
hm:has_acquisition_event rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E8_Acquisition ;
rdfs:label "has acquisition event"@en ,
"יש אירוע רכישה"@he .
hm:has_transfer_of_custody rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E10_Transfer_of_Custody ;
rdfs:label "has transfer of custody"@en ,
"יש אירוע העברת משמורת"@he .
hm:has_provenance_event rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E7_Activity ;
rdfs:label "has provenance event"@en ,
"יש אירוע פרובננס"@he ;
rdfs:comment "A typed, dated, place-bearing custody event beyond production (acquisition place from MARC 541 $b, conservation/exhibition site from MARC 583 $j)."@en .
hm:is_documented_in rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf cidoc-crm:P70i_is_documented_in ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F3_Manifestation ;
rdfs:label "is documented in"@en ,
"מתועד ב"@he .
hm:has_reference_event rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:Reference_Event ;
rdfs:label "has reference event"@en ,
"יש אירוע הפניה"@he .
hm:is_composed_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:forms_part_of ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf cidoc-crm:P46_is_composed_of ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "is composed of"@en ,
"מורכב מ"@he .
hm:forms_part_of rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf hm:is_composed_of ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf cidoc-crm:P46i_forms_part_of ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:label "forms part of"@en ,
"מהווה חלק מ"@he .
hm:has_subject rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf cidoc-crm:P129_is_about ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E1_CRM_Entity ;
rdfs:label "has subject"@en ,
"יש נושא"@he .
hm:has_genre rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf cidoc-crm:P2_has_type ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "has genre"@en ,
"יש ז'אנר"@he .
hm:has_text_tradition rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf hm:witnesses ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:TextTradition ;
rdfs:label "has text tradition"@en ,
"יש מסורת טקסט"@he .
hm:has_transmission_witness rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:TextTradition ;
rdfs:range hm:TransmissionWitness ;
rdfs:label "has transmission witness"@en ,
"יש עד נוסח"@he .
hm:has_digital_representation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf hm:has_digital_access ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range hm:DigitalAccess ;
rdfs:label "has digital representation"@en ,
"יש ייצוג דיגיטלי"@he .
hm:has_holding_institution rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range cidoc-crm:E74_Group ;
owl:propertyChainAxiom ( hm:has_physical_holding hm:held_at ) ;
rdfs:label "has holding institution"@en ,
"יש מוסד מחזיק"@he .
hm:has_attribution_source rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf hm:attribution_source ;
rdfs:label "has attribution source"@en ,
"יש מקור ייחוס"@he .
hm:has_colophon_text rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf hm:colophon_text ;
rdfs:domain hm:Colophon ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "has colophon text"@en ,
"יש טקסט קולופון"@he .
hm:has_alternate_title rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf hm:has_title ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F1_Work ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "has alternate title"@en ,
"יש כותר חלופי"@he .
hm:has_role rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E39_Actor ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "has role"@en ,
"יש תפקיד"@he .
hm:geonames_id rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E53_Place ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "GeoNames ID"@en ,
"מזהה GeoNames"@he .
hm:has_geonames_id rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf hm:geonames_id ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E53_Place ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "has GeoNames ID"@en ,
"יש מזהה GeoNames"@he .
hm:lcsh_id rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain hm:SubjectType ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "LCSH ID"@en ,
"מזהה LCSH"@he .
hm:has_LCSH_id rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf hm:lcsh_id ;
rdfs:domain hm:SubjectType ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "has LCSH ID"@en ,
"יש מזהה LCSH"@he .
hm:has_VIAF_ID rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf hm:viaf_id ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E21_Person ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "has VIAF ID"@en ,
"יש מזהה VIAF"@he .
hm:has_production_date_certain rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain cidoc-crm:E12_Production ;
rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
rdfs:label "has production date certain"@en ,
"וודאות תאריך הפקה"@he .
hm:iiif_manifest_url rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf hm:digital_access_url ;
rdfs:domain hm:DigitalAccess ;
rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
rdfs:label "IIIF manifest URL"@en ,
"כתובת IIIF manifest"@he .
hm:usage_restriction_note rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf hm:restriction_type ;
rdfs:domain hm:UsageRestriction ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
rdfs:label "usage restriction note"@en ,
"הערת הגבלת שימוש"@he .
hm:has_censorship_mark rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain lrmoo:F4_Manifestation_Singleton ;
rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
rdfs:label "has censorship mark"@en ,
"יש סימן צנזורה"@he .